SIGNIFICANCE OF THE BEARD

[Attari.Rafique]

 

The beard is the Sunnah of the Ambiya (Alaihimus Salaam), the recognition of a Muslim and the

beauty to the face of a man. Hereunder is proof from the Holy Qur’an and Ahadith about the

importance of following this beautiful Sunnah of our Beloved Rasool .

To shave off the beard is the way of the kuffaar, mushrikeen and majoosis (fire-worshippers). It is

for this reason that Rasoolullah commanded us in numerous Ahadith

to act against this by lengthening our beards and trimming our mustaches. Hazrat Sayyiduna

Abdullah ibn Umar (Radiallahu Ta’ala Anh) narrates that Rasoolullah said, “Oppose the

mushrikeen (polytheists); lengthen the beards and trim the moustaches.” [bukhari Shareef ] Imam

Nafi' (Radiallahu Ta’ala Anh) further states, “Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Umar (Radiallahu Ta’ala

Anh), during Hajj or Umrah used to hold on to his beard with his fist and cut off whatever was in

excess of that.” [bukhari Shareef ] This Hadith in which we are commanded to lengthen the

beards has also been narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (Radiallahu Ta’ala Anh) and he also

trimmed his beard to one fist length. [sahih Muslim]

The verdict of growing the beard as being wajib is deduced from the above mentioned Hadith,

which is one of many Ahadith with a similar command. This is because any explicit command of

Rasoolullah is regarded as wajib, if there is no apparent or clear proof

which states that that particular command is for a certain preference. This is an established fact in

the principles of Fiqh. Therefore it becomes wajib upon us to follow the command of Rasoolullah

in lengthening our beards. Allah Ta'ala has mentioned in the Holy

Qur'an, “Therefore let those who do against the command of the Messenger fear, lest some trial

befall them or a painful torment overtake them.” [surah Noor, Verse 63] This verse clearly tells us

the result of not following the command of Rasoolullah .

Furthermore, the Imams of all four Mazhabs i.e. Imam-e-Azam Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Shafi’ee,

Imam Malik and Imam Ahmad bin Hambal (Radiallahu Ta’ala Anhum) are in consensus that it is

Haraam to shave the beard. Therefore no one can say that he belongs to a different Mazhab and is

allowed to shave his beard.

A’la Hazrat Imam Ahle Sunnat Imam Ahmad Raza Khan (Radiallahu Ta’ala Anh) states that to

shave off completely or trim the beard very short once is a minor sin and to habitually do so is a

major sin. This continuous act will make one a Faasiq-e-Mu’lin (Open Transgressor) and the court

of Shariah will reject such a person as a valid witness. To perform Salaah with Jama’at behind

such a person is forbidden and if Salaah is performed, it will be incumbent to repeat that Salaah.

[Malfuz Shareef ]

We therefore learn from the above that it is wajib for a Muslim male to grow a beard. It is also

wajib to let the beard grow to a fist length and it is prohibited to shave the beard or to trim it less

than a fist length. It is however permissible to trim the beard if it is beyond a fist length as

reported by Hazrat Abu Huraira (Radiallahu Ta’ala Anh) and other Tabi’een. [Fathul Baari]

Nobody has permitted the trimming of the beard to lesser than a fist length. [Durre Mukhtar,

Fathul Qadeer]

Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan Qadri Naeemi (Rahmatullah Alaih) explains some of the benefits of

lengthening the beard:

· The beard is the beauty and the Noor of a man’s face.

· A beard hinders a person from committing sins.

· A beard increases the virility of a man. [islami Zindagi ]

But most importantly growing a beard is following the command as well as the beautiful Sunnah

of Rasoolullah . Do we even need any more motivation than this?

Some individuals acknowledge that it is wajib to keep a beard, but argue that there is no mention

of any specific length in the Hadith. Therefore if one has a bit of hair on his face, irrespective of

the length, it would fulfil the command of growing a beard. This is due to a lack of understanding

of the Hadith. Rasoolullah has commanded us to lengthen the beard

and not just to keep a beard. The difference between the two is quite clear. If one just keeps a

shortened beard he will not be fulfilling the command of Rasoolullah . Therefore, to intentionally keep a short or stubble beard is not sufficient; lengthening

the beard is wajib.

Let us look at what Allah Ta’ala says in the Holy Qur’an with regard to following the commands

of Rasoolullah :

· “O believers! Obey Allah and His Messenger, and turn not away from him after hearing

him.” [surah 8, Verse 20]

· “Undoubtedly, you have the best in the following of the Messenger, for him who hopes

for Allah and the Last Day and remembers Allah much.” [surah 33, Verse 21]

· “And whatsoever the Messenger gives you take it, and whatsoever he forbids you, abstain

from that. And fear Allah; undoubtedly the torment of Allah is severe. [surah 59, Verse 7]

· “O Beloved! Say you, “O people! If you love Allah, then follow me; Allah will love you

and will forgive your sins and Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.”” [surah 3, Verse 31]

· “Whoso obeys the messenger, has indeed obeyed Allah, and whoso turns away his face,

then We have not sent you to save them.” [surah 4, Verse 80]

Allah Ta’ala clearly tells us in the Holy Qur’an to obey Rasoolullah

and to take what he gives us. He has given us his beautiful Sunnah but we choose to ignore it and

follow the appearance of the kuffaar. Allah Ta’ala says that if we love Almighty Allah then we

must follow Rasoolullah . Can we then claim to love Allah Ta’ala

when we cannot even follow such a simple command of Rasoolullah

to grow a beard on our faces? Do we not fear the torment of Allah Ta’ala? Why is it so difficult to

at least make our faces resemble in some way to the blessed face of our beloved Aaqa ?

May Allah Ta’ala grant us the Taufeeq to adorn our faces with beautiful beards as our Master

Muhammad Mustafa has commanded us to do, Ameen.